Water and Sanitation in Developing Countries

Progress Towards the Millennium Development Goals



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Title
WHO - Water Recreation and Disease: Plausibility of Associated Infections: Acute Effects, Sequelae and Mortality

Abstract
Recreational exposures to pathogens in the water environment may result in disease. Susceptible populations including people with reduced immune function e.g., resulting from disease (cancer, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), genetic susceptibility, (age etc.) or lack of acquired immunity to locally endemic diseases (e.g., tourists) may be at higher risk of contracting severe illnesses. Due to the development of protective clothing for use in colder climates, prolonged periods of contact and immersion are becoming more frequent and water-based activities occur throughout the year, not just during restricted seasons. Many infections occur on a seasonal basis and therefore users will be exposed to different and unfamiliar pathogens in the water in different locations and at different times.


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